Yeni Valide Mosque, Üsküdar
An early 18th-century imperial mosque on Üsküdar's main square, built for Sultan Ahmed III's mother. Known for its open tomb under a bronze lattice dome.
Behind the buses, trams and ferry crowds of Üsküdar's main square stands a large mosque with two minarets. The Yeni Valide Mosque (Yeni Valide Camii) on Istanbul's Asian side was built for Gülnuş Emetullah Sultan, mother of Sultan Ahmed III. Its open tomb, enclosed by bronze grilles, is one of Üsküdar's best-known sights.
History
Records show that work began on 7 November 1708. The inscription is dated 1710, and the mosque opened for prayers in spring 1711. The fountain and sebil were finished in 1709, the courtyard fountain in 1711. The marble came from the islands of the Sea of Marmara.
The building is seen as one of the last great works of classical Ottoman architecture, with hints of the decorative taste of the coming Tulip Era. Its architect is not known for certain. The complex once included a primary school, a soup kitchen, the tomb, a sebil, fountains and a royal pavilion. The soup kitchen stood apart, on the shore.
Gülnuş Emetullah Sultan died in 1715 and was buried in the tomb she had built.
What to see
The tomb is the highlight. Its upper part is covered by a lattice dome like a cage, and its arched openings are closed with bronze grilles. It is said that the queen mother wanted rain and sun to reach her grave. The carved marble sebil next to it, a kiosk from which water was handed out, deserves a close look.
The wide courtyard has a central fountain and shady trees, and the noise of the square fades once you step inside.
Visiting
The mosque is on the south side of Üsküdar's main square, a few minutes from the ferry pier and Üsküdar station on the Marmaray and M5 lines. It is a working mosque, so avoid prayer times. Cover shoulders and knees; women should bring a headscarf. Check current visiting arrangements before you go.
Tip: combine it with the Mihrimah Sultan Mosque across the square and the waterfront Şemsi Pasha Mosque for a short Üsküdar walk.
Frequently asked questions
Who built the Yeni Valide Mosque in Üsküdar?
It was built for Gülnuş Emetullah Sultan, mother of Ahmed III, during her son's reign.
When was the Yeni Valide Mosque built?
Construction began in 1708. The inscription is dated 1710, and it opened for prayers in 1711.
Why is the tomb open to the sky?
The tomb is covered by a lattice dome. Legend says the queen mother wanted rain to fall on her grave.
Where is the Yeni Valide Mosque?
On the south side of Üsküdar's main square, near the ferry pier and Üsküdar Marmaray and M5 station.